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99 Tips for T.I.P.
by Dr. Danny Yu,
President
Educational Services
Exchange with China (ESEC)
What is T.I.P.?
15
Questions to get your mind ready for T.I.P.
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T.I.P. stands
for Total Immersion Program. The idea behind T.I.P. is very simple.
It is simply to surround yourself with English. (Q1. What
is involved in surrounding yourself with English? Name as many items
as possible to surround yourself with English.)
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The most
effective T.I.P. allows no escape as you totally immerse
yourself in English. (Q2. How can one become captivated, stuck,
and with no escape?)
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There are
three analogies to help you apply T.I.P. The first analogy is:
Air. Think of yourself in a room surrounded by air. Air is
everywhere. You cannot escape taking in air. And you oftentimes
breathe it without even noticing it. Unless one chooses not to live,
there is no escape from air. Like breathing, it is natural and easy
for a child to pick up a language. The child does both with a
minimum amount of effort. (Q3. Is speaking English easy and
natural for you? If not, how can you learn it easily and naturally?)
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The second
analogy is: Water. The
fastest way to learn how to swim is to jump into the water. It is
what we call the “Sink or Swim” approach. (Q4. What is the
fastest way to learn English?)
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The third
analogy is: The pressure cooker.
The pressure cooker reduces the cooking time. If you are able to
keep the T.I.P. pressure on for only five weeks, you’ll be amazed at
how fast your brain can learn and how much you can accomplish.
(Q5. How would you design a pressure cooker for your mind?)
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The pressure
cooker works by keeping the air in. No air can come out. No
leaks. (Q6. What is a leak-proof T.I.P. for your English
learning?)
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Most Chinese
college students have devoted 10 years or more studying English.
After much effort, many do not speak it. (Q7. From your
experience, why can’t so many Chinese students speak English?)
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The average
Chinese student spends 4,000 hours learning English. In T.I.P. you
give a total of five weeks, averaging about 400 hours. The secret
of T.I.P. is in its intensity. (Q8. To intensify means
to increase the density and to grow stronger. How can you intensify
your T.I.P. experience?)
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T.I.P. works
because you are surrounded. But you can come out any time you want.
It is your choice. You can open the lid at your liking, and
the pressure will be gone. (Q9. What can cause you to lose
momentum in this program?)
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Let us talk
more about leaks. Like a tire leaking air. Or a bucket leaking
water. Your responsibility is to plug the leaks. (Q10.
Looking at your daily schedule in T.I.P., where are your leaks?)
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It doesn’t
take a big hole to empty a bucket. One small leak deflates
the entire tire. (Q11. Do you have small leaks in your T.I.P.
schedule? Do you have a plan that will make good use of each minute?
How can you keep from wasting even one minute? )
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T.I.P. works
only if you abide with this agreement: No Chinese is
to be spoken from breakfast at 7 am until journal time at 9:30 pm.
(Q12. Why is this an agreement instead of a rule?)
-
Every time
you use a Chinese phrase or sentence,
it is like poking a hole and letting out some of the intensity of
your English effort. (Q13. Have you signed a commitment card with
your teammates? Are you holding one another accountable?)
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The
weekends are the biggest holes
in this program. If you don’t use your weekends properly, you may
have to start all over again every Monday. (Q14. Do you see why
your 10 years of English learning do not add up? Why is it
detrimental to your English learning if you go home on the weekends
during T.I.P.?)
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T.I.P.
works simply like this:
Surround yourself in English. Do not allow yourself to escape. Do
whatever necessary to keep yourself at it. No leaks. Help one
another out by holding one another accountable. Then you will be
amazed how wonderfully your brain can work. (Q15. Is your mindset
synchronized with the T.I.P. design? Have you developed the ideal
language environment for yourself?)
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The
right-brain approach to learning is simple. It is very childlike.
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The
right-brain approach is fun-oriented.
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The
right-brain approach is activity-orientated.
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The
right-brain approach is creative. It involves music,
pictures, imageries, art, games, or doing something interesting.
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The
right-brain approach is question-oriented.
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To be
question-oriented, effectively use the Power Tools: Who,
What, When, Where, Why, and How.
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“What is
this?” This powerful and simple question will keep you talking
in English for a whole day.
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The
right-brain approach does not emphasize grammar. During the
first two weeks of confidence-building, do not distract yourself
frequently by asking, “Am I correct?”
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The
right-brain approach does not emphasize a textbook. If a
textbook is used, there should be no urgency to finish it.
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The right
brain approach does not emphasize on content. Most Chinese
students want to learn more than English when studying. As if
learning English is a waste of their time, they need to gain other
information, some extra stuff like space technology or Shakespeare,
to justify their involvement. But that mentality often slows down
the English learning part, and the time spent is wasted on learning
other things of no consequence.
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In the T.I.P.
schedule, there are many lectures. Your objective in
attending these lectures is to learn English. You are not there for
the content. The speakers do not have to impress and entertain you.
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Language
is reflex. The T.I.P
approach is the best way to train language reflex ability.
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Language is
reflex, like breathing. The less you think about it, the more
you know you are doing the right thing. The T.I.P. approach aims to
create a childlike environment. Relax. Psychologically resist being
self-conscious.
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Language is
reflex, like drawing a gun. The faster you draw, the better
you are. The T.I.P. approach requires you to simplify your language
processing, so your English comes out easier.
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Language is
reflex, like Kung Fu fighting. Training in repetition
and training in intensity are crucial to improving your reflexes in
Kung Fu fighting. The same concepts of repetition and intensity
apply directly to English learning.
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It is
possible that by the third week your English will move deeper to a
subconscious level. Then you may no longer notice whether you
are speaking in English or in Chinese. Work hard to arrive at that
subconscious level during the first two weeks. Don’t waste time.
Start total immersion in English right away.
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When you
start dreaming in English … Wow!
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Friends
are very important in
the right-brain approach to learning English. Seasoned with
laughter, friends turn the pressure cooker event into a meaningful,
enjoyable, and once-in-a-lifetime experience.
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Have a
network of at least ten committed friends to speak English
with, especially when T.I.P. ends.
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The
right-brain approach of learning the English language is simply
this: Fun, creativity, childlike curiosity, openness,
spontaneity, laughter, enjoyment, and friendship. Mix them all
together, and you will make amazing progress.
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Attitude
is everything. Tell
yourself daily “I can do it.” It is possible to speak English
in less than five weeks.
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Encourage and
say to one another daily, “You are doing well.”
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Success in
this program is not about beating others. In this program, you
compete against the most challenging opponent: Yourself.
There is no need to compare your progress. The question you ask of
yourself daily during the five weeks is: Have I given my best
today?
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You will be
tempted to give up. Hang in there. Remind yourself of the little
train story, “I can make it, I can make it.”
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The power
of positive thinking works miracles.
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If you hang
in there, five weeks will pass quickly. Remember why you want to
learn English. Remind yourself what you can use the English language
for. Think of the future and the reward. Someday, you will
look back and be very proud of what you have done today.
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You may never
have this opportunity again. Carpe Diem! Seize the day!
Today!
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Show up!
Attend everything!
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Show
enthusiasm! No fear of losing face. Be the first to speak out.
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Commit
yourself to do the boring stuff, like going to the lab, studying
your pocket notebook or writing your journal daily.
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You have
taken on the impossible. You have given more than a 100%. So now
believe in yourself. You will have success.
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The attitude
you need for success in English learning is also the attitude you
need for success in your career. Congratulations on your launch
towards success in English learning.
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Every major
reward requires major investment. A sacrificial attitude will
carry you a long way. Invest in your future. It is worth many times
more than your sacrifice now.
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The
willingness to take initiative is a very valuable asset. That
means you have a volunteer spirit and you are willing to do the work
without being told. It is a skill not easily learnt. This program
gives you the opportunity to sharpen this important skill.
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The
attitude for success is simply this:
(a) Believe in yourself; (b) Be optimistic; (c) Be enthusiastic; (d)
Be involved; (e) Be committed; (f) Be helpful to others; (g) And
become successful.
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In T.I.P.,
there are three kinds of teachers: the American teachers,
your classmates, and you.
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First, the
American teachers. Chinese universities consider them the ideal
English teachers and are willing to spend a fortune to bring them
in. But because of their limited availability and their limited
accessibility when hired, they are a major bottle-neck in the
Chinese learning experience of English. (Imagine the average of 2
foreign teachers per campus of 30,000 people.)
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In addition,
the American teachers’ effectiveness is further reduced by the
cultural differences in teaching style. Westerners usually have a
different notion from the Chinese regarding how to approach the
English language. To make the best out of the teaching relationship,
Chinese students should consider ESEC teachers as friends
rather than the traditional notion of “lao shi.”
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As friends,
the American teachers in T.I.P are there not to impress the
students. They don’t need to be older than the students. They don’t
even need to know more than the students. (The average Chinese
student actually knows more grammar points than many of our
teachers.)
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As friends,
the American teachers play a very important role in facilitating
your English learning by helping you to overcome your fear of
the language. (Keep in mind that Chinese teachers and classmates do
the same for you.)
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The success
of T.I.P. doesn’t hinge upon the availability and the ability of the
Americans. For the same reason, your English success should not be
dependent upon foreign teachers either. However, most Chinese
administrators and students do not agree with this. We believe
otherwise. We have confidence that T.I.P. works because there
are two other kinds of teachers.
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If you can
accept the concept of “friendship as a teaching tool,” then you have
many teachers available to you. Obviously, you have the Chinese
teachers. But in abundance and fully accessible to you is the
second kind of teachers: your classmates and friends.
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Comparatively, your classmates are more important teachers to you
than the Americans. Your classmates make the program fun and
enjoyable for you. According to the right-brain approach, that
is the ideal language environment.
-
Furthermore,
your classmates provide the motivation and encouragement as
you weather through a very difficult and challenging situation. Like
the geese flying in formation, the whole flock gets 71% greater
flying range than if each goose flew on its own.
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As your
classmates can motivate you to successful learning, they can also
de-motivate you and ruin your chance for success in T.I.P.
Students who have an uninterested and non-participatory attitude
should not join the program. Because of the very important role
friends play in T.I.P., a bad example does not affect only one
individual, but destroys the whole program for everybody in the
class.
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When we talk
about friends as teachers, keep in mind that we are talking about
attitude, not ability (just like the first category of teachers,
the Americans). Classmates who have low ability but high-spirited
attitude are your best influence in your flight formation through
the language experience. A person with high ability but lousy
attitude should not be in our program at all.
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The third
kind of teacher is the best you can have: Yourself. You
are your own best teacher because your learning is no longer limited
by others’ attitude, ability, or availability.
-
That assumes
you will take responsibility for your own learning and you will take
initiative to create learning situations. Success is guaranteed
if you constantly and aggressively look for opportunities to teach
yourself. Interestingly, that is not only possible in T.I.P., that
is a most desirable trait.
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Always do
more than what is asked of. The volunteer spirit is important. Jump
in with both feet. You take initiative to organize the activities.
You mobilize others to participate. Think of ideas how to make the
program more fun and enjoyable. In T.I.P., students assume
leadership.
-
Without
student leadership,
T.I.P. will not work. This is because the American teachers work
only 8 hours a day. The students are in T.I.P. for only 5 weeks, but
a day for the students in the program is 14 hours.
-
Another
reason why student leadership is crucial is because T.I.P. is made
up of discussion groups of all kinds. The discussion groups
will work only if you participate and take up the teaching
responsibility for yourself. Your attitude towards participation
decides the success or failure of this program for you.
-
Usually,
study questions are provided to the various discussion groups.
Please note that there is no right or wrong answer to the
questions. Everyone’s answers are acceptable and welcome, as long as
they are in English. Your challenge is to keep the discussion going.
You do not need to arrive at the “right” answers.
-
If in certain
sessions the discussion questions are not provided, you should have
no trouble. Anyone can raise a question (like “what is
this?”), and the discussion begins.
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As you take
on the teaching responsibility for your own learning, please be
aware of two major hurdles: First, your first two weeks will
be the most difficult part of T.I.P. It may also be the most
challenging experience of your life for you may never have
undertaken the responsibility of teaching yourself before. Just hang
in there. You will survive. Just show up and participate – in
everything. The program itself will carry you through. The two weeks
will soon be over. Then T.I.P. will be a lot more enjoyable and
rewarding. Second, you will experience much tension in
cultural conflict. Your past experience of learning English will
tell you that T.I.P. is all wrong. You want your textbook, you want
to analyze your grammar, and you want to speak perfect English (you
may even want your exams) … But tell yourself to hold your opinions
just for two weeks and give T.I.P. a try. When you give a try,
please give all you got. This is the T.I.P. promise: You will see
results in two short weeks. Just hang in there and keep pushing
yourself.
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Summing it
up, successful teaching in T.I.P. is simply this: It’s not
the American teacher. It’s not the small classroom with tiny
teacher-student ratio. The friendship, especially between the
classmates, is what makes T.I.P. work. Ultimately, the
responsibility of successful teaching falls on the best teacher
available: YOU.
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Do not use a
dictionary, always ask, ask, ask! By asking, you are
repeating the word as often as you can.
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After you
learn a word or phrase, always tell, tell, tell! Repeat that
word or phrase in a sentence at least 20 times as soon as possible.
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If a
dictionary is really needed, use it only at the end of the day
in your own privacy.
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Carry your
pocket notebook and review the vocabulary frequently.
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Use what
you have, no matter how little you think you have. The key is to use it
often. When you do so, you will be amazed how fast your
knowledge multiplies.
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As long as
you are sitting or standing next to someone, keep talking.
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When you are
tired of talking, read an English magazine or review your
pocket notebook.
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If you’re
not good at coming up with topics to talk about,
read to one another from an article. One reads, the other listens,
then summarizes. Swap roles after a few minutes.
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The
assured way towards fluency
is to increase the amount of contact you have with English. During
these five weeks, surround yourself with English sounds, materials
and people.
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Memorize
sentence patterns, especially good quotes and speeches.
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Do not miss
your lab appointments! That is when your pronunciation
problems can be corrected.
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Always be
ready to teach someone. You have nothing to teach your
classmate? Well, take out your pocket notebook and go through it
with him or her.
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If you are
learning something very difficult, the easiest way to learn it
is to teach that to someone. You will be amazed that by saying it
aloud, you may understand better and remember easier.
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As a
challenge, teach grammar points in English.
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Teach
someone. Do not waste time looking for a better English
speaker.
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Make the
decision anew every day:
No speaking Chinese. For many of you, that would be the most
difficult thing to do. For in so doing, you would lose the only
bearing or framework you have for daily living. However, if you
refuse to speak Chinese, and if you try your best to communicate
only in English (even to the point of embarrassing yourself by
repeating something over and over again so you can be understood),
you are forcing yourself to establish another framework for living.
It will be the most uncomfortable thing to do. But the outcome and
reward will be exciting, for from now on you will have two
frameworks for deployment in your future and career development.
Commit to changing the framework of your daily living. That is the
most effective way to make English your native tongue.
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Meal times
are more important than
the classroom hours for learning English. Do not use Chinese in the
cafeteria, even when ordering food. No one in this program should
eat alone or quietly.
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The
beginning and the ending of the T.I.P. day
have special significance. You begin everyday with Morning
Motivational, not just Monday through Friday, but Saturday and
Sunday also. Every night before you go to bed, you write your Daily
Journal. Consider the Journal a daily ritual for ending the day. The
journaling helps you to review the whole day in English. The
reflection will lead your mind to enter into a deeper level of
thinking, using English as the medium. Hopefully, you will carry
English into your dreams.
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Participants
in T.I.P. are requested not to go home on the weekends.
First, these Chinese-speaking home visits will severely interrupt
the T.I.P. learning dynamics. Second, though Saturdays and Sundays
are less busy than the weekdays, you still have to do the language
lab, catch up with reading assignments, and prepare for a speech
contest. Just because the American teachers are not teaching on the
weekends, that doesn’t mean you are not learning. Don’t be surprised
if you end up learning more and faster on Saturdays and Sundays.
(Why?)
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During the
weekends, students are requested to take turn to accompany the
American teachers for sightseeing and errand activities. Thank you
for helping.
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If by the end
of the second week you feel that your brain is jam-packed or that
you are mentally exhausted, that is a good sign. But if you
do not feel that way, something is wrong. Possibly you have not
asserted yourself hard enough. You need to exercise harder your
mind. Increase the pressure or else you may not have enough momentum
for the language breakthrough.
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Take your
noon naps. Get enough sleep every night. T.I.P. is an exercise to
challenge your limits. Please take good care of your body.
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The T.I.P.
curriculum covers 4 major skills of English:
| Listening (input through your
ears) |
| Reading (input through your eyes) |
| Speaking (output through your
mouth) |
| Writing (output through your hand) |
To reap the
most benefits from the T.I.P. design, practice in variety and move
from skill area to skill area.
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The average
person communicates in the following ways:
| We listen for
about 40% of the time. |
| We read for about
16% of the time. |
| We speak for about
35% of the time. |
| We write for about
9% of the time. |
Our T.I.P.
schedule reflects these percentages. Use these percentages as a
guide for your learning activities.
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The following
explains why T.I.P. works:
|
Learning Methods |
|
|
Retention Rate (how much we remember) |
|
Lectures |
|
|
5% |
|
Reading |
|
|
10% |
|
Audio Visual |
|
|
20% |
|
Demonstration |
|
|
30% |
|
Discussion Group |
|
|
50% |
|
Practice by Doing |
|
|
75% |
|
Teach Others/Immediate Use |
|
|
90% |
Confucius
said, “What I learn, I forget. What I see, I remember. What I do, I
understand.”
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If you think
that T.I.P. is loosely organized, you are very observant. This is a
student-centered program, and students are encouraged to initiate
their own learning activities. Therefore, many things can be
happening at the same time. Despite the chaos, believe us, there
is a design. Please follow along and participate with
enthusiasm.
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Therefore, if
you feel that you are swamped, if you feel that there are too many
things going on at the same time, if you feel that you are not
learning everything presented, or if you feel that you cannot finish
all the homework and assignments … you are on the right track, for
you will end up learning much more than if everything
were under your control.
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This is not a
paradox. On the one hand, this is a highly structured program. We
have a very rigid schedule and a packed curriculum. You are
encouraged to design a leak-proof language environment and a 24/7
surround-sound situation. On the other hand, there is a lot of
flexibility. Students are encouraged to assume leadership. They are
to initiate ideas and to take charge. Many learning activities
should be popping up everywhere, especially outside the classroom.
Whether you look at this as a structured or chaotic situation,
the T.I.P. expectations remain the same: Give your best efforts.
Believe in yourself. Aim for the moon. Compare with nobody. Rejoice
in amazement what you can accomplish.
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Let us
explain T.I.P. in one short paragraph:
Building upon the ABC philosophy of oral English, Total Immersion
Program invites you to take Three Steps forward, then apply the Four
Laws, do the Five Simple Practices, ask the Fifteen Questions, and
follow the Ninety-Nine Tips. Always use the Right Brain and have the
Right Attitude. The many ideas of Successful Teaching and the many
ideas of Successful Learning all point to this: English
with a big
i.
When YOU can become your own teacher, YOU learn with the best
results. YOU are at the center of the English learning
responsibility.
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